{"id":644,"date":"2019-06-07T12:49:00","date_gmt":"2019-06-07T12:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clinicatrident.ro\/en\/?p=644"},"modified":"2023-06-12T12:50:51","modified_gmt":"2023-06-12T12:50:51","slug":"xerostomia-riscuri-tratament","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clinicatrident.ro\/en\/xerostomia-riscuri-tratament\/","title":{"rendered":"Xerostomia \u2013 ce riscuri presupune \u0219i cum o po\u021bi trata?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Usc\u0103ciunea gurii sau xerostomia, cum este aceasta cunoscut\u0103 \u00een limbaj de specialitate, este o problem\u0103 frecvent\u0103 cu care se confrunt\u0103 milioane de oameni la ora actual\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saliva are un rol deosebit de important pentru men\u021binerea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii orale. Mai exact, aceasta limiteaz\u0103 dezvoltarea bacteriilor sau ciupercilor prezente \u00een cavitatea bucal\u0103. Un flux normal de saliv\u0103 contribuie la prevenirea cariilor dentare, neutraliz\u00e2nd acizii produ\u0219i de bacterii. \u00cen plus, saliva are rolul de a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi procesul degluti\u021biei \u0219i capacitatea de a gusta, iar enzimele componente faciliteaz\u0103 procesul digestiv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cum se manifest\u0103, mai exact, xerostomia?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Potrivit speciali\u0219tilor, usc\u0103ciunea gurii nu este o boal\u0103 independent\u0103, ci practic, este un simptom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Printre manifest\u0103rile xerostomiei se num\u0103r\u0103: senza\u021bie permanent\u0103 de sete, lipsa salivei sau aspectul v\u00e2scos al acesteia, buzele uscate sau cr\u0103pate, r\u0103gu\u0219eal\u0103, respira\u021bie nepl\u0103cut\u0103, gingii umflate, culoarea ro\u0219ie a mucoasei bucale \u0219i aspectul plicaturat al limbii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De asemenea, persoanele care au xerostomie \u00eent\u00e2mpin\u0103 dificult\u0103\u021bi \u00een procesele de \u00eenghi\u021bire \u0219i de vorbire, au g\u00e2tul uscat \u0219i dureros, iar sim\u021bul gustativ le este alterat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Care sunt principalii factori declan\u0219atori ai xerostomiei?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cauzele care pot duce la apari\u021bia unei astfel de afec\u021biuni sunt multiple, iar dintre acestea  amintim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  •         hiposialia (sc\u0103derea secre\u021biei salivare);<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  •         deshidratarea;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  •         st\u0103rile de anxietate \u0219i stresul emo\u021bional;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  •         medicamentele antihipertensive, antihistaminice \u0219i antidepresive;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  •         v\u00e2rsta;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  •         infec\u021bia cu virusul HIV;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  •         hipertensiunea arterial\u0103;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  •         bulimia;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  •         diabetul;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  •         boala Parkinson;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  •         boala Alzheimer;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  •         consumul de tutun sau\/\u0219i alcool;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  •         refluxul gastro-esofagian.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Ce riscuri presupune xerostomia?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Cu toate c\u0103 pare o problem\u0103 destul de banal\u0103, \u00een anumite situa\u021bii poate avea un impact imens asupra s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii orale a pacientului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Exist\u0103 o mul\u021bime de complica\u021bii care pot ap\u0103rea \u00een urma acestei afec\u021biuni. De exemplu, persoanele afectate dezvolt\u0103 o anumit\u0103 intoleran\u021b\u0103 la consumul alimentelor picante sau prea s\u0103rate. Mai mult dec\u00e2t at\u00e2t, \u00een anumite cazuri, poate provoca chiar pierderea din\u021bilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Usc\u0103ciunea gurii poate:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • declan\u0219a infec\u021bii fungice;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • duce la cre\u0219terea inciden\u021bei pl\u0103cii bacteriene;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • conduce la apari\u021bia cariilor dentare;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • provoca anumite afec\u021biuni gingivale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Printre cele mai \u00eent\u00e2lnite riscuri pe care le presupune xerostomia se num\u0103r\u0103: candidozele bucale, eroziunile dentare, ulcera\u021biile mucoasei bucale, gingivitele, halitoza (mirosul nepl\u0103cut al respira\u021biei) \u0219i malnutri\u021bia (la persoanele \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      A\u0219adar, xerostomia este o problem\u0103 care nu trebuie ignorat\u0103. Netratat\u0103, aceasta provoac\u0103 atrofierea mucoasei bucale, carii dentare \u0219i candidoz\u0103 bucal\u0103. Tocmai din acest motiv, cei care se confrunt\u0103 cu o astfel de problem\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 apeleze la un specialist \u00een vederea depist\u0103rii cauzei care o genereaz\u0103 \u0219i primirii unui tratament corespunz\u0103tor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Cum se poate trata xerostomia?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Pentru a restabili umiditatea cavit\u0103\u021bii bucale exist\u0103 mai multe metode de tratament la care se poate recurge. Iat\u0103 c\u00e2teva dintre acestea:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • cl\u0103tirea frecvent\u0103 cu ap\u0103 a cavit\u0103\u021bii bucale (at\u00e2t ziua, c\u00e2t \u0219i noaptea);<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • folosirea unei salive artificiale (substitut salivar);<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • evitarea consumului de b\u0103uturi alcoolice \u0219i a fumatului;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • utilizarea gumelor de mestecat special concepute pentru stimularea fluxului salivar;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • cre\u0219terea consumului de lichide;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • evitarea consumului de alimente cu un nivel crescut de acizi (foarte picante sau foarte s\u0103rate);<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • eliminarea din alimenta\u021bie a produselor bogate \u00een zah\u0103r;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • limitarea consumului de ceai \u0219i cafea;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • hidratarea oral\u0103 optim\u0103, utiliz\u00e2nd anumite geluri sau spray-uri speciale;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • administrarea medicamentelor ce induc secre\u021bia salivar\u0103;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • respectarea unei igiene dentare riguroase.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Fiecare pacient care sufer\u0103 de xerostomie urmeaz\u0103 un tratament aparte, stabilit \u00een func\u021biile de propriile necesit\u0103\u021bi. De aceea, ce func\u021bioneaz\u0103 la o persoan\u0103 nu este obligatoriu s\u0103 func\u021bioneze la toate persoanele. Pentru \u00eenl\u0103turarea acestei probleme se recomand\u0103 consultarea medicului stomatolog sau a specialistului \u00een chirurgie buco-maxilo-facial\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Usc\u0103ciunea gurii sau xerostomia, cum este aceasta cunoscut\u0103 \u00een limbaj de specialitate, este o problem\u0103 frecvent\u0103 cu care se confrunt\u0103 milioane de oameni la ora actual\u0103. Saliva are un rol deosebit de important pentru men\u021binerea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii orale. Mai exact, aceasta limiteaz\u0103 dezvoltarea bacteriilor sau ciupercilor prezente \u00een cavitatea bucal\u0103. Un flux normal de saliv\u0103 contribuie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-afectiuni-ale-cavitatii-bucale","category-ghid-medical"],"yoast_head":"\nXerostomia \u2013 riscuri \u0219i tratament<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gura uscata sau xerostomia este o problema tot mai des intalnita. 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